Needs of children affected by HIV and AIDS: Mangaung in the Free State
Roets, Lizeth; Chakalane-Mpeli, R.M.
The terminal illness or death of a parent due to HIV and AIDS has a disastrous effect
on the surviving children. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the
needs of HIV and AIDS orphans and pre-orphans. A qualitative method using indepth
interviews with 10 children affected by their parent’s illness or death was carried
out. Results indicate that there was a marked reduction in financial capital paving the
way for basic physical needs such as food, clothing, fuel and shelter. Lack of school
fees, uniforms and transport money together with biased teachers and rigid school
policies were affecting school attendance and performance. On the psychosocial
level needs expressed were for family and community support, friendship, acceptance
by the group as well as love and belonging. It seems as if stigmatisation and resulting
ostracism by important-others is a drawback at all levels of interaction for AIDS orphans
and pre-orphans.
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