Experiences of men undergoing prostate cancer screening at a specific hospital in Gauteng Province
Komane, Boitumelo Mapale
Background
Prostate cancer is a worldwide problem affecting men globally. Prostate cancer screening
is crucial to detect the disease early and in order to mitigate advanced disease and high -cost treatments. However, men are not well informed regarding the disease and not
receiving the much-needed support during prostate cancer screening.
Purpose
The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of men undergoing prostate cancer
screening at a tertiary hospital in Gauteng and how they would like to be supported while
attending screening.
Research methods
A qualitative, exploratory research study was conducted to explore the experiences of
men who attended prostate cancer screening and understanding how they wish to be
supported. A convenience sampling procedure was conducted and a total of 19
participants took part in the in-depth interviews. Data were analysed using qualitative
thematic analysis.
Findings
Six themes emerged from the study which were (1) prostate cancer knowledge, (2)
screening influencers, (3) sources of information regarding prostate cancer, (4) barriers
to screening, (5) symptoms experienced during screening, and (6) the support needs.
Conclusions
The study provided evidence that the lack of knowledge regarding prostate cancer was
still a concern for men. Further, the study found that health care practitioners were not
providing information regarding prostate cancer. Whilst some felt that doctors did not
involve them much before embarking on screening procedure. It is also recommended
that some mild analgesia be administered to patients while undergoing prostate cancer
screening, as patient felt the experience might not encourage others to come for
screening.
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Experiences of men undergoing prostate cancer screening at a specific hospital in Gauteng Province
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