Coping strategies and health implications of the urban poor in the face of limited water and sanitation services: the case of Caledonia in Harare Zimbabwe
Samhokore, Ambrose
The 21st century has seen increased urbanisation the world over. In many of these countries,
urbanisation has not been followed with adequate service provision. This qualitative study
sought to investigate the state, impact and coping means to water, sanitation and hygiene
(WASH) services in Caledonia informal settlement found in Harare, Zimbabwe. Data were
collected using interviews, document review and group discussions with conveniently and
purposively sampled key informants and residents. Analysing data using the Public Service
Improvement theory, the enabling approach and thematic approach, the study noted limited
access to WASH services due to the absence of a functional governance structure, political
interference, absence of water reservoir and financial constraints. Amid these WASH
challenges, residents resorted to water harvesting and purchasing, borehole drilling, digging
and pit latrines, burning and dumping of waste in undesignated areas. While a relief to
residents, the measures have detrimental effect on social and economic welfare of residents.
Thus, the study recommends establishment, resourcing and capacitation of a well-coordinated
and functional local authority to run the affairs of Caledonia.
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